Java字符串驼峰与下换线格式转换如何实现

下面是自己写的三个方法,直接类名.方法即可调用,注意此处未做异常处理.

1.下划线转驼峰 lowerLineToHump()

2.首字母大写 capitalizeTheFirstLetter()

3.驼峰转下划线 humpToLowerLine()

package yang.demo.justwrite;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @Description: 变量名转换
 * @Class: VariableNameConversion
 * @Author: Yiang37
 * @Date: 2025/11/3 15:23
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class VariableNameConversion {

  private static Pattern humpPattern = Pattern.compile("[A-Z]");

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.out.println(lowerLineToHump("NAME_AND_addREsS"));
    System.out.println(capitalizeTheFirstLetter("nAMe"));
    System.out.println(humpToLowerLine("nameAndAddress"));

  }

  /**
   * @Description: 下划线格式 -> 驼峰 大小写均可
   * <p>
   * NAME_AND_ADDRESS -> nameAndAddress
   * @Author: Yiang37
   * @Date: 2025/11/03 15:26:02
   * @Version: 1.0
   * @method: lowerLineAndUppercaseToHump()
   * @param: [Big_]
   * @return: java.lang.String
   */
  public static String lowerLineToHump(String lowerLineAndUppercaseStr) {
    //拆分成数组
    String[] eachStr = lowerLineAndUppercaseStr.split("_");
    StringBuilder resStr = new StringBuilder();
    String firstStr = "";
    String tempStr = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < eachStr.length; i++) {
      //第一个数组全部小写
      if (i == 0) {
        firstStr = eachStr[0].toLowerCase();
        resStr.append(firstStr);
      } else {
        //以后的数组首字母大写
        tempStr = capitalizeTheFirstLetter(eachStr[i]);
        resStr.append(tempStr);
      }
    }

    return resStr.toString();
  }

  /**
   * @Description: 任意字符串 -> 首字母大写
   * NAME -> Name
   * name -> Name
   * NaMe -> Name
   * @Author: Yiang37
   * @Date: 2025/11/03 16:50:16
   * @Version: 1.0
   * @method: capitalizeTheFirstLetter()
   * @param: [str]
   * @return: java.lang.String
   */
  public static String capitalizeTheFirstLetter(String str) {
    char firstChar = str.toUpperCase().charAt(0);
    String nextStr = str.toLowerCase().substring(1);
    return firstChar + nextStr;
  }

  /**
   * @Description: 驼峰 -> 下划线格式 默认小写,存在第二个形参且为true时大写.
   * @Author: Yiang37
   * @Date: 2025/11/03 17:10:25
   * @Version: 1.0
   * @method: humpToLowerLine()
   * @param: [humpStr, UppercaseZeroAndLowercaseOne]
   * @return: java.lang.String
   */
  public static String humpToLowerLine(String humpStr, boolean ... defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase) {
    Matcher matcher = humpPattern.matcher(humpStr);
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while (matcher.find()) {
      matcher.appendReplacement(sb, "_" + matcher.group(0).toLowerCase());
    }
    matcher.appendTail(sb);

    //如果第二个形参为true 转为大写
    if (defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase.length>=1 && defaultUppercaseAndTrueLowercase[0]){
      return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

}

输出结果

nameAndAddress
Name
name_and_address

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。